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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current through Gases

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current through Gases

The plate current in a triode can be written as i_p = k\!(V_g +...

The plate current in a triode can be written as ip=k ⁣(Vg+Vpμ)3/2i_p = k\!\left(V_g + \dfrac{V_p}{\mu}\right)^{3/2}. The mutual conductance is proportional to what power of the plate current?

Options

  1. A23\dfrac{2}{3}
  2. B13\dfrac{1}{3}
  3. C12\dfrac{1}{2}
  4. D32\dfrac{3}{2}

Correct answer

B. 13\dfrac{1}{3}

Step-by-step solution

The plate current in a triode is given by:

ip=k(Vg+Vpμ)3/2i_p = k \left(V_g + \dfrac{V_p}{\mu}\right)^{3/2}

The mutual conductance gmg_m is defined as the rate of change of plate current with respect to grid voltage at a constant plate voltage:

gm=∂ip∂Vgg_m = \dfrac{\partial i_p}{\partial V_g}

Differentiating the given expression with respect to VgV_g:

gm=32k(Vg+Vpμ)1/2g_m = \dfrac{3}{2} k \left(V_g + \dfrac{V_p}{\mu}\right)^{1/2}

From the equation for plate current, we can write:

\left(V_g + \dfrac{V_p}{\mu}\right)^{3/2} = \dfrac{i_p}{k}<br><br>(Vg+Vpμ)1/2=(ipk)1/3<br><br>\left(V_g + \dfrac{V_p}{\mu}\right)^{1/2} = \left(\dfrac{i_p}{k}\right)^{1/3}

Substituting this back into the expression for mutual conductance:

gm=32k(ipk)1/3g_m = \dfrac{3}{2} k \left(\dfrac{i_p}{k}\right)^{1/3}

gm=32k2/3ip1/3g_m = \dfrac{3}{2} k^{2/3} i_p^{1/3}

Thus, gm∝ip1/3g_m \propto i_p^{1/3}

The mutual conductance is proportional to the 1/31/3 power of the plate current.
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