Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Heat Transfer
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer
Seven rods A , B , C , D , E , F and G are connected as depicted in...
Seven rods , , , , , and are connected as depicted in the figure. Every rod possesses an identical cross-sectional area and length . The thermal conductivities of the respective rods are , , , and . The rod is maintained at a steady temperature , while the rod is maintained at a steady temperature (). Determine the uniform temperature of the rod .


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
Let the thermal resistance of rod A be .
The thermal resistances of the other relevant rods are:
Since rod E is maintained at a steady temperature and rod G is maintained at a steady temperature , the junctions of A and C with E are at temperature , and the junctions of B and D with G are at temperature .
Let the temperature of the upper junction (between A, B, and F) be and the lower junction (between C, D, and F) be .
Applying the principle of continuity of heat flow (Kirchhoff's junction law) at the upper junction:
--- (1)
Similarly, at the lower junction:
--- (2)
Due to the symmetry of the upper and lower branches ( and ), the temperature of the upper and lower junctions must be equal, i.e., .
Since , no heat flows through rod F, and it possesses a uniform temperature .
Substituting into equation (1):
Thus, the uniform temperature of rod F is .
Answer:
The thermal resistances of the other relevant rods are:
Since rod E is maintained at a steady temperature and rod G is maintained at a steady temperature , the junctions of A and C with E are at temperature , and the junctions of B and D with G are at temperature .
Let the temperature of the upper junction (between A, B, and F) be and the lower junction (between C, D, and F) be .
Applying the principle of continuity of heat flow (Kirchhoff's junction law) at the upper junction:
--- (1)
Similarly, at the lower junction:
--- (2)
Due to the symmetry of the upper and lower branches ( and ), the temperature of the upper and lower junctions must be equal, i.e., .
Since , no heat flows through rod F, and it possesses a uniform temperature .
Substituting into equation (1):
Thus, the uniform temperature of rod F is .
Answer: