Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Heat Transfer
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer
Seven rods A , B , C , D , E , F and G are connected as depicted in...
Seven rods , , , , , and are connected as depicted in the figure. Every rod possesses an identical cross-sectional area and length . The thermal conductivities of the respective rods are , , , and . The rod is maintained at a steady temperature , while the rod is maintained at a steady temperature (). Determine the rate of heat flowing from the source that maintains the temperature .


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the thermal resistance of a rod be given by .
The thermal resistances of the given rods are:
Since rod E is maintained at a steady temperature and rod G is maintained at a steady temperature , they act as isothermal reservoirs. The entire rod E is at and the entire rod G is at . Therefore, their thermal conductivities ( and ) do not contribute to the thermal resistance of the heat flow path.
The rods A, B, C, D, and F form a Wheatstone bridge circuit between the temperature reservoirs at and . Heat flows from rod G () to rod E ().
Let's check the balance condition of the Wheatstone bridge:
Since , the Wheatstone bridge is balanced. This implies that the junctions connected by rod F are at the same temperature, and no heat flows through rod F.
The equivalent thermal resistance of the network is the parallel combination of the top branch (rods B and A in series) and the bottom branch (rods D and C in series).
Resistance of the top branch:
Resistance of the bottom branch:
The equivalent thermal resistance is:
The rate of heat flowing from the source is:
Answer:
The thermal resistances of the given rods are:
Since rod E is maintained at a steady temperature and rod G is maintained at a steady temperature , they act as isothermal reservoirs. The entire rod E is at and the entire rod G is at . Therefore, their thermal conductivities ( and ) do not contribute to the thermal resistance of the heat flow path.
The rods A, B, C, D, and F form a Wheatstone bridge circuit between the temperature reservoirs at and . Heat flows from rod G () to rod E ().
Let's check the balance condition of the Wheatstone bridge:
Since , the Wheatstone bridge is balanced. This implies that the junctions connected by rod F are at the same temperature, and no heat flows through rod F.
The equivalent thermal resistance of the network is the parallel combination of the top branch (rods B and A in series) and the bottom branch (rods D and C in series).
Resistance of the top branch:
Resistance of the bottom branch:
The equivalent thermal resistance is:
The rate of heat flowing from the source is:
Answer: