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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Heat Transfer

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer

A spherical ball A having a surface area of 20 cm^2 is positioned...

A spherical ball AA having a surface area of 20 cm220 \text{ cm}^2 is positioned at the centre of a hollow spherical shell BB of area 80 cm280 \text{ cm}^2. The surface of AA and the inner surface of BB both emit as blackbodies. AA and BB are both maintained at a temperature of 300 K300 \text{ K}. Determine the radiation energy emitted per second by the ball AA.

Options

  1. A3.8 J3.8 \text{ J}
  2. B1.88 J1.88 \text{ J}
  3. C0.94 J0.94 \text{ J}
  4. D0.47 J0.47 \text{ J}

Correct answer

C. 0.94 J0.94 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the radiation energy emitted per second by a blackbody is given by:

E=σAT4E = \sigma A T^4

For the spherical ball AA, the given values are:
A=20 cm2=20×10−4 m2A = 20 \text{ cm}^2 = 20 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2
T=300 KT = 300 \text{ K}
σ≈5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma \approx 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4}

Substituting these values into the formula:

E=(5.67×10−8)×(20×10−4)×(300)4E = (5.67 \times 10^{-8}) \times (20 \times 10^{-4}) \times (300)^4

E=5.67×10−8×20×10−4×81×108E = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \times 20 \times 10^{-4} \times 81 \times 10^8

E=5.67×1620×10−4E = 5.67 \times 1620 \times 10^{-4}

E≈0.918 J/sE \approx 0.918 \text{ J/s}

The closest option provided is 0.94 J0.94 \text{ J}. (Note: Taking the Stefan-Boltzmann constant as σ=5.8×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma = 5.8 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4} yields exactly 0.9396≈0.94 J/s0.9396 \approx 0.94 \text{ J/s}).

Answer: 0.94 J0.94 \text{ J}
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