Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field
A rod PQ of length 20.0 cm and mass 200 g is suspended horizontally...
A rod of length and mass is suspended horizontally from a fixed point using two threads attached to its ends, each long. A uniform magnetic field of strength exists around the wire , pointing out of the page. The wire is connected to a battery such that when a switch is closed, a current of flows from to . The wires linking to the battery are loose and exert zero force on . Determine the tension in each thread under this condition.

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Given mass of the rod and length .
The weight of the rod acts downwards:
The current flows from to (rightwards) and the magnetic field points out of the page. Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic force on the rod is directed downwards:
Total downward force on the rod is:
Since , is an equilateral triangle. The angle each thread makes with the vertical is .
Let be the tension in each thread. Balancing the vertical forces:
Rounding off, we get .
The weight of the rod acts downwards:
The current flows from to (rightwards) and the magnetic field points out of the page. Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic force on the rod is directed downwards:
Total downward force on the rod is:
Since , is an equilateral triangle. The angle each thread makes with the vertical is .
Let be the tension in each thread. Balancing the vertical forces:
Rounding off, we get .