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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A rod PQ of length 20.0 cm and mass 200 g is suspended horizontally...

A rod PQPQ of length 20.0 cm20.0 \text{ cm} and mass 200 g200 \text{ g} is suspended horizontally from a fixed point OO using two threads attached to its ends, each 20.0 cm20.0 \text{ cm} long. A uniform magnetic field of strength 0.500 T0.500 \text{ T} exists around the wire PQPQ, pointing out of the page. The wire is connected to a battery such that when a switch is closed, a current of 2.0 A2.0 \text{ A} flows from PP to QQ. The wires linking PQPQ to the battery are loose and exert zero force on PQPQ. Determine the tension in each thread under this condition.
A rod PQ of length 20.0 cm and mass 200 g is suspended horizontally from a fixed point O using two threads attached to

Options

  1. A1.25 N1.25 \text{ N}
  2. B1.08 N1.08 \text{ N}
  3. C2.49 N2.49 \text{ N}
  4. D1.02 N1.02 \text{ N}

Correct answer

A. 1.25 N1.25 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Given mass of the rod m=200 g=0.2 kgm = 200 \text{ g} = 0.2 \text{ kg} and length L=20.0 cm=0.2 mL = 20.0 \text{ cm} = 0.2 \text{ m}.

The weight of the rod acts downwards:
W=mg=0.2×9.8=1.96 NW = mg = 0.2 \times 9.8 = 1.96 \text{ N}

The current I=2.0 AI = 2.0 \text{ A} flows from PP to QQ (rightwards) and the magnetic field B=0.500 TB = 0.500 \text{ T} points out of the page. Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic force on the rod is directed downwards:
Fm=ILB=2.0×0.2×0.500=0.2 NF_m = ILB = 2.0 \times 0.2 \times 0.500 = 0.2 \text{ N}

Total downward force on the rod is:
Fnet=W+Fm=1.96+0.2=2.16 NF_{\text{net}} = W + F_m = 1.96 + 0.2 = 2.16 \text{ N}

Since OP=OQ=PQ=20.0 cmOP = OQ = PQ = 20.0 \text{ cm}, △OPQ\triangle OPQ is an equilateral triangle. The angle each thread makes with the vertical is 30∘30^\circ.

Let TT be the tension in each thread. Balancing the vertical forces:
2Tcos⁡(30∘)=Fnet2T \cos(30^\circ) = F_{\text{net}}

2T(32)=2.162T \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = 2.16

T=2.163≈1.247 NT = \dfrac{2.16}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 1.247 \text{ N}

Rounding off, we get T≈1.25 NT \approx 1.25 \text{ N}.
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