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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

In a certain region, the magnetic field is specified by B = B_0 (1...

In a certain region, the magnetic field is specified by B⃗=B0(1+xl)k⃗\vec{B} = B_0 \left(1 + \dfrac{x}{l}\right) \vec{k}. A square loop carrying a current ii and having an edge length ll is situated with its edges parallel to the xx and yy axes. Determine the magnitude of the net magnetic force experienced by the loop.

Options

  1. AiB0l2\dfrac{i B_0 l}{2}
  2. B2iB0l2 i B_0 l
  3. CiB0li B_0 l
  4. DZero

Correct answer

C. iB0li B_0 l

Step-by-step solution

Consider the square loop placed in the xyxy-plane with its vertices at (x,y)(x, y), (x+l,y)(x+l, y), (x+l,y+l)(x+l, y+l), and (x,y+l)(x, y+l).

The magnetic force on a current element is dF⃗=i(dl⃗×B⃗)d\vec{F} = i(d\vec{l} \times \vec{B}).

For the two edges parallel to the xx-axis, the current flows in opposite directions. Since the magnetic field B⃗=B0(1+xl)k^\vec{B} = B_0 \left(1 + \dfrac{x}{l}\right) \hat{k} depends only on xx, the forces on these two edges are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, cancelling each other out.

For the edge at x+lx + l parallel to the yy-axis, the force is:

F⃗1=i(lj^)×[B0(1+x+ll)k^]=ilB0(1+x+ll)i^\vec{F}_1 = i(l\hat{j}) \times \left[B_0\left(1 + \dfrac{x+l}{l}\right)\hat{k}\right] = i l B_0\left(1 + \dfrac{x+l}{l}\right)\hat{i}

For the edge at xx parallel to the yy-axis, the current flows in the opposite direction, so the force is:

F⃗2=i(−lj^)×[B0(1+xl)k^]=−ilB0(1+xl)i^\vec{F}_2 = i(-l\hat{j}) \times \left[B_0\left(1 + \dfrac{x}{l}\right)\hat{k}\right] = -i l B_0\left(1 + \dfrac{x}{l}\right)\hat{i}

The net magnetic force on the loop is the sum of the forces on all edges:

F⃗net=F⃗1+F⃗2=ilB0(1+x+ll−1−xl)i^\vec{F}_{net} = \vec{F}_1 + \vec{F}_2 = i l B_0 \left(1 + \dfrac{x+l}{l} - 1 - \dfrac{x}{l}\right)\hat{i}

F⃗net=ilB0(ll)i^=iB0li^\vec{F}_{net} = i l B_0 \left(\dfrac{l}{l}\right)\hat{i} = i B_0 l \hat{i}

The magnitude of the net magnetic force experienced by the loop is iB0li B_0 l.

Answer: iB0li B_0 l
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