Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field
In a certain region, the magnetic field is specified by B = B_0 (1...
In a certain region, the magnetic field is specified by . A square loop carrying a current and having an edge length is situated with its edges parallel to the and axes. Determine the magnitude of the net magnetic force experienced by the loop.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- DZero
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Consider the square loop placed in the -plane with its vertices at , , , and .
The magnetic force on a current element is .
For the two edges parallel to the -axis, the current flows in opposite directions. Since the magnetic field depends only on , the forces on these two edges are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, cancelling each other out.
For the edge at parallel to the -axis, the force is:
For the edge at parallel to the -axis, the current flows in the opposite direction, so the force is:
The net magnetic force on the loop is the sum of the forces on all edges:
The magnitude of the net magnetic force experienced by the loop is .
Answer:
The magnetic force on a current element is .
For the two edges parallel to the -axis, the current flows in opposite directions. Since the magnetic field depends only on , the forces on these two edges are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, cancelling each other out.
For the edge at parallel to the -axis, the force is:
For the edge at parallel to the -axis, the current flows in the opposite direction, so the force is:
The net magnetic force on the loop is the sum of the forces on all edges:
The magnitude of the net magnetic force experienced by the loop is .
Answer: