Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A particle travels in a circle of diameter 1.0 cm under the...

A particle travels in a circle of diameter 1.0 cm1.0 \text{ cm} under the influence of a 0.40 T0.40 \text{ T} magnetic field. The application of a 200 V m−1200 \text{ V m}^{-1} electric field makes the path straight. Determine the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle.

Options

  1. A1.0×105 C kg−11.0 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}
  2. B2.5×105 C kg−12.5 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}
  3. C5.0×105 C kg−15.0 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}
  4. D1.25×105 C kg−11.25 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}

Correct answer

B. 2.5×105 C kg−12.5 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}

Step-by-step solution

When the path of the particle is straight under the combined electric and magnetic fields, the electric force balances the magnetic force.

qE=qvB⇒v=EBqE = qvB \Rightarrow v = \dfrac{E}{B}

Substituting the given values E=200 V m−1E = 200 \text{ V m}^{-1} and B=0.40 TB = 0.40 \text{ T}:

v=2000.40=500 m s−1v = \dfrac{200}{0.40} = 500 \text{ m s}^{-1}

When the particle travels in a circle under the influence of the magnetic field alone, the radius of the circular path is given by:

r=mvqBr = \dfrac{mv}{qB}

Rearranging for the charge-to-mass ratio:

qm=vrB\dfrac{q}{m} = \dfrac{v}{rB}

The diameter of the circle is 1.0 cm1.0 \text{ cm}, so the radius is r=0.5 cm=5×10−3 mr = 0.5 \text{ cm} = 5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}.

Substituting the values of vv, rr, and BB:

qm=5005×10−3×0.40\dfrac{q}{m} = \dfrac{500}{5 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.40}

qm=5002×10−3=2.5×105 C kg−1\dfrac{q}{m} = \dfrac{500}{2 \times 10^{-3}} = 2.5 \times 10^5 \text{ C kg}^{-1}
Practice Magnetic Field on Quantrex Academy →

More from Magnetic Field

An electron is projected horizontally with a kinetic energy of 10 keV . A magnetic field… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]In a region where a 1.0 T magnetic field points from south to north, an alpha particle is… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A particle carrying a charge of 1.0 × 10^ -9 C travels in the x – y plane. A magnetic… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]An experimenter's logbook contains the following entry: "a charged particle is projected… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A 10 g bullet carrying a charge of 4.00 is fired horizontally at a speed of 270 m s^ -1 .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A proton released from rest in a room experiences an initial acceleration a_0 directed… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A 10 -cm long portion of a straight wire carrying a 10 A current is situated in a 0.1 T… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]An electron is projected horizontally with a kinetic energy of 10 keV . A magnetic field… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Magnetic Field list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs