Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
Four long, straight wires, each carrying a current of 5.0 A , are...
Four long, straight wires, each carrying a current of , are arranged in a plane as depicted in the figure. Their points of intersection create a square with a side length of . Determine the magnetic field at the centre of the square.


Options
- A
- Bzero
- C
- D
Correct answer
B. zero
Step-by-step solution
Let the side length of the square be and the current in each wire be .
The center of the square is at a perpendicular distance of from each of the four long, straight wires.
Using the right-hand grip rule, the direction of the magnetic field produced by each wire at point can be determined:
The top horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at directed into the plane of the paper.
The bottom horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at directed out of the plane of the paper.
The left vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at directed into the plane of the paper.
The right vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at directed out of the plane of the paper.
The magnitude of the magnetic field due to each long wire at a distance is .
Since the magnetic fields from the top and bottom wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, their net contribution at is zero.
Similarly, the magnetic fields from the left and right wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, so their net contribution is also zero.
Therefore, the total magnetic field at the center is zero.
Answer: zero
The center of the square is at a perpendicular distance of from each of the four long, straight wires.
Using the right-hand grip rule, the direction of the magnetic field produced by each wire at point can be determined:
The top horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at directed into the plane of the paper.
The bottom horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at directed out of the plane of the paper.
The left vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at directed into the plane of the paper.
The right vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at directed out of the plane of the paper.
The magnitude of the magnetic field due to each long wire at a distance is .
Since the magnetic fields from the top and bottom wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, their net contribution at is zero.
Similarly, the magnetic fields from the left and right wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, so their net contribution is also zero.
Therefore, the total magnetic field at the center is zero.
Answer: zero