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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

Four long, straight wires, each carrying a current of 5.0 A , are...

Four long, straight wires, each carrying a current of 5.0 A5.0 \text{ A}, are arranged in a plane as depicted in the figure. Their points of intersection create a square with a side length of 5.0 cm5.0 \text{ cm}. Determine the magnetic field at the centre PP of the square.
Four long, straight wires, each carrying a current of 5.0 A , are arranged in a plane as depicted in the figure. Their

Options

  1. A1.1×10−4 T1.1 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}
  2. Bzero
  3. C2.2×10−4 T2.2 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}
  4. D4.4×10−4 T4.4 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}

Correct answer

B. zero

Step-by-step solution

Let the side length of the square be a=5.0 cma = 5.0 \text{ cm} and the current in each wire be I=5.0 AI = 5.0 \text{ A}.

The center PP of the square is at a perpendicular distance of a/2a/2 from each of the four long, straight wires.

Using the right-hand grip rule, the direction of the magnetic field produced by each wire at point PP can be determined:

The top horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at PP directed into the plane of the paper.

The bottom horizontal wire carries current to the right, producing a magnetic field at PP directed out of the plane of the paper.

The left vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at PP directed into the plane of the paper.

The right vertical wire carries current upwards, producing a magnetic field at PP directed out of the plane of the paper.

The magnitude of the magnetic field due to each long wire at a distance a/2a/2 is B=μ0I2π(a/2)=μ0IπaB = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi (a/2)} = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{\pi a}.

Since the magnetic fields from the top and bottom wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, their net contribution at PP is zero.

Similarly, the magnetic fields from the left and right wires are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, so their net contribution is also zero.

Therefore, the total magnetic field at the center PP is zero.

Answer: zero
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