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The increasing order of nitration in the acidic medium of the following compounds is:

Options

  1. Aa < b < d < c
  2. Ba < b < c < d
  3. Cb < a < c < d
  4. Db < a < d < c

Correct answer

A. a < b < d < c

Step-by-step solution

– OCH 3 = + M effect so, ring activating group and ortho para directing. – CH 3 = + hyperconjugation & + I so, ring activating group (ortho para directing). – NH 2 = Here the aniline is the least reactive due to formation of anilinium ion in acidic medium. It will now act as strong - I group. – Cl = – I > + M so, ring deactivating & meta directing.

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