Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
Assuming the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth...
Assuming the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives sunlight at . Treat the light as monochromatic with an average wavelength of , and assume no light is absorbed between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance from the sun to the earth is . How many photons are present in each cubic metre near the earth's surface at any instant?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The intensity of sunlight at the earth's surface is given by .
The energy of a single photon is given by .
The number of photons crossing a unit area per unit time is .
Since these photons travel at the speed of light , the number of photons present per unit volume (photon density) is .
Substituting the given values:
Rounding to appropriate significant figures, the number of photons per cubic metre is approximately .
The energy of a single photon is given by .
The number of photons crossing a unit area per unit time is .
Since these photons travel at the speed of light , the number of photons present per unit volume (photon density) is .
Substituting the given values:
Rounding to appropriate significant figures, the number of photons per cubic metre is approximately .