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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

A p - n junction possesses a depletion region that is 400 nm wide,...

A pp-nn junction possesses a depletion region that is 400 nm400 \text{ nm} wide, wherein an electric field of 5×105 V m−15 \times 10^5 \text{ V m}^{-1} exists. What is the minimum kinetic energy required for a conduction electron to diffuse from the nn-side to the pp-side?

Options

  1. A2.0 eV2.0 \text{ eV}
  2. B1.25 eV1.25 \text{ eV}
  3. C0.2 eV0.2 \text{ eV}
  4. D0.02 eV0.02 \text{ eV}

Correct answer

C. 0.2 eV0.2 \text{ eV}

Step-by-step solution

Width of the depletion region, d=400 nm=400×10−9 md = 400 \text{ nm} = 400 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}

Electric field in the depletion region, E=5×105 V m−1E = 5 \times 10^5 \text{ V m}^{-1}

The potential barrier across the junction is given by V=E×dV = E \times d

V=(5×105)×(400×10−9)=0.2 VV = (5 \times 10^5) \times (400 \times 10^{-9}) = 0.2 \text{ V}

The minimum kinetic energy required for an electron to diffuse from the nn-side to the pp-side is equal to the energy required to overcome the potential barrier, which is K=eVK = eV

K=e(0.2 V)=0.2 eVK = e(0.2 \text{ V}) = 0.2 \text{ eV}
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