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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsThe Nucleus

Determine the missing products to complete the given decay scheme: ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + ,?

Options

  1. Ae⁺ +
  2. Be⁺ +
  3. Ce⁻ +
  4. De⁻ +

Correct answer

B. e⁺ +

Step-by-step solution

The given nuclear reaction is ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + ,? In this decay, the mass number A remains constant at 25 , while the atomic number Z decreases from 13 to 12 . This indicates that a proton is converted into a neutron, which is characteristic of ⁺ decay (positron emission). The fundamental process for ⁺ decay is p n + e⁺ + , where e⁺ is a positron and is an electron neutrino. The complete decay equation is ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + e⁺ + . The missing products are e⁺ and .

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