Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsThe Nucleus
Determine the missing products to complete the given decay scheme: ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + ,?
Options
- Ae⁺ +
- Be⁺ +
- Ce⁻ +
- De⁻ +
Correct answer
B. e⁺ +
Step-by-step solution
The given nuclear reaction is ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + ,? In this decay, the mass number A remains constant at 25 , while the atomic number Z decreases from 13 to 12 . This indicates that a proton is converted into a neutron, which is characteristic of ⁺ decay (positron emission). The fundamental process for ⁺ decay is p n + e⁺ + , where e⁺ is a positron and is an electron neutrino. The complete decay equation is ²⁵₁₃ Al ²⁵₁₂ Mg + e⁺ + . The missing products are e⁺ and .