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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

In the decay ^ 64 Cu → ^ 64 Ni + e^ + + , the maximum kinetic...

In the decay ^{64}\text{Cu} \to ^{64}\text{Ni} + e^{+} + \nu,themaximumkineticenergycarriedbythepositronisobservedtobe, the maximum kinetic energy carried by the positron is observed to be0.650 \text{ MeV}.Determinetheenergyoftheneutrinothatisemittedalongsideapositronhavingakineticenergyof. Determine the energy of the neutrino that is emitted alongside a positron having a kinetic energy of0.150 \text{ MeV}.

Options

  1. A800 keV800 \text{ keV}
  2. B650 keV650 \text{ keV}
  3. C150 keV150 \text{ keV}
  4. D500 keV500 \text{ keV}

Correct answer

D. 500 keV500 \text{ keV}

Step-by-step solution

In beta decay, the total energy released is shared between the emitted positron and the neutrino, neglecting the small recoil energy of the daughter nucleus.

The maximum kinetic energy of the positron corresponds to the case where the neutrino carries zero energy. Thus, the total energy available for the positron and neutrino is equal to the maximum kinetic energy of the positron.

E_{\text{total}} = K_{\text\max}(e^{+}) = 0.650 \text{ MeV}

By conservation of energy, the sum of the kinetic energy of the positron and the energy of the neutrino is constant and equal to EtotalE_{\text{total}}.

K(e+)+Eν=EtotalK(e^{+}) + E_{\nu} = E_{\text{total}}

Substituting the given values:

0.150 MeV+Eν=0.650 MeV0.150 \text{ MeV} + E_{\nu} = 0.650 \text{ MeV}

Eν=0.650 MeV−0.150 MeV=0.500 MeVE_{\nu} = 0.650 \text{ MeV} - 0.150 \text{ MeV} = 0.500 \text{ MeV}

Converting to keV:

Eν=500 keVE_{\nu} = 500 \text{ keV}
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