Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- The Nucleus
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus
Charcoal prepared from a living tree exhibits a disintegration rate...
Charcoal prepared from a living tree exhibits a disintegration rate of disintegrations of ^{14}\text{C} activity of disintegrations per gram per minute. Determine the age of this sample given that the half-life of ^{14}\text{C}5730 \text{ y}.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The radioactive decay law is given by:
t = \dfrac{2.303}{\lambda} \log \left(\dfrac{A_0}{A} \right)
The decay constant is:
\dfrac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} = \dfrac{0.693}{5730} \text{ y}^{-1}
Given:
Substituting the values into the decay equation:
\dfrac{2.303 \times 5730}{0.693} \log \left( \dfrac{15.3}{12.3} \right)t = \dfrac{13196.19}{0.693} \log (1.2439)t = 19042.1 \times 0.0948t \approx 1805 \text{ y}
t = \dfrac{2.303}{\lambda} \log \left(\dfrac{A_0}{A} \right)
The decay constant is:
\dfrac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} = \dfrac{0.693}{5730} \text{ y}^{-1}
Given:
Substituting the values into the decay equation:
\dfrac{2.303 \times 5730}{0.693} \log \left( \dfrac{15.3}{12.3} \right)t = \dfrac{13196.19}{0.693} \log (1.2439)t = 19042.1 \times 0.0948t \approx 1805 \text{ y}