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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

Charcoal prepared from a living tree exhibits a disintegration rate...

Charcoal prepared from a living tree exhibits a disintegration rate of 15.315.3 disintegrations of ^{14}\text{C}pergramperminute.Anancientcharcoalsamplehasa14Cper gram per minute. An ancient charcoal sample has a ^{14}\text{C} activity of 12.312.3 disintegrations per gram per minute. Determine the age of this sample given that the half-life of ^{14}\text{C}isis5730 \text{ y}.

Options

  1. A13470 y13470 \text{ y}
  2. B1805 y1805 \text{ y}
  3. C1124 y1124 \text{ y}
  4. D7128 y7128 \text{ y}

Correct answer

B. 1805 y1805 \text{ y}

Step-by-step solution

The radioactive decay law is given by:

t = \dfrac{2.303}{\lambda} \log \left(\dfrac{A_0}{A} \right)

The decay constant λ\lambda is:

λ=\lambda =\dfrac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} = \dfrac{0.693}{5730} \text{ y}^{-1}

Given:

A0=15.3 dis min−1 g−1A_0 = 15.3 \text{ dis min}^{-1} \text{ g}^{-1}

A=12.3 dis min−1 g−1A = 12.3 \text{ dis min}^{-1} \text{ g}^{-1}

Substituting the values into the decay equation:

t=t =\dfrac{2.303 \times 5730}{0.693} \log \left( \dfrac{15.3}{12.3} \right)<br><br><br><br>t = \dfrac{13196.19}{0.693} \log (1.2439)<br><br><br><br>t = 19042.1 \times 0.0948<br><br><br><br>t \approx 1805 \text{ y}
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