Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- The Nucleus
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus
Natural water contains a trace amount of tritium (^ 3 _ 1 H ). This...
Natural water contains a trace amount of tritium (^{3}_{1}\text{H}12.5 \text{ years}1.5\% radioactivity compared to a recently purchased bottle marked '8 years old'. Estimate the time that has elapsed since that unsuccessful attempt.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let the initial radioactivity of the natural water used to make the whisky be .
For the recently purchased bottle marked '8 years old', the water was drawn 8 years ago. Its present radioactivity is:
Assuming the found bottle was also an '8 years old' whisky when it was left on the peak years ago, the total time elapsed since its water was drawn is years. Its present radioactivity is:
Given that the found bottle contains of the radioactivity of the recently purchased bottle:
Substituting the expressions for and :
Dividing both sides by :
Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:
Using the decay constant formula :
The time elapsed since the unsuccessful attempt is approximately .
For the recently purchased bottle marked '8 years old', the water was drawn 8 years ago. Its present radioactivity is:
Assuming the found bottle was also an '8 years old' whisky when it was left on the peak years ago, the total time elapsed since its water was drawn is years. Its present radioactivity is:
Given that the found bottle contains of the radioactivity of the recently purchased bottle:
Substituting the expressions for and :
Dividing both sides by :
Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:
Using the decay constant formula :
The time elapsed since the unsuccessful attempt is approximately .