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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current

As illustrated in the figure, the 2.0 resistor is immersed in a...

As illustrated in the figure, the 2.0 Ω2.0\text{ }\Omega resistor is immersed in a calorimeter containing water. The combined heat capacity of the calorimeter and the water is 2000 J K−12000\text{ J K}^{-1}. If the circuit remains active for 1515 minutes, find the rise in the temperature of the water.
As illustrated in the figure, the 2.0 resistor is immersed in a calorimeter containing water. The combined heat

Options

  1. A6.5∘C6.5^\circ\text{C}
  2. B2.9∘C2.9^\circ\text{C}
  3. C3.9∘C3.9^\circ\text{C}
  4. D1.5∘C1.5^\circ\text{C}

Correct answer

B. 2.9∘C2.9^\circ\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of the 6 Ω6\text{ }\Omega and 2 Ω2\text{ }\Omega resistors is:

Rp=6×26+2=1.5 ΩR_p = \dfrac{6 \times 2}{6 + 2} = 1.5\text{ }\Omega

The total resistance of the circuit is:

Req=1+Rp=1+1.5=2.5 ΩR_{eq} = 1 + R_p = 1 + 1.5 = 2.5\text{ }\Omega

The total current drawn from the battery is:

I=VReq=62.5=2.4 AI = \dfrac{V}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{6}{2.5} = 2.4\text{ A}

The voltage across the parallel combination is:

Vp=I×Rp=2.4×1.5=3.6 VV_p = I \times R_p = 2.4 \times 1.5 = 3.6\text{ V}

The power dissipated by the 2 Ω2\text{ }\Omega resistor is:

P=Vp2R=(3.6)22=6.48 WP = \dfrac{V_p^2}{R} = \dfrac{(3.6)^2}{2} = 6.48\text{ W}

The heat produced in the 2 Ω2\text{ }\Omega resistor in 1515 minutes (900900 seconds) is:

H=P×t=6.48×900=5832 JH = P \times t = 6.48 \times 900 = 5832\text{ J}

Using the heat capacity C=2000 J K−1C = 2000\text{ J K}^{-1}, the rise in temperature ΔT\Delta T is:

ΔT=HC=58322000=2.916∘C\Delta T = \dfrac{H}{C} = \dfrac{5832}{2000} = 2.916^\circ\text{C}

Rounding to one decimal place, we get 2.9∘C2.9^\circ\text{C}.
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