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JEE Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current PYQs with Solutions

43 previous year questions from Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current (JEE Main & Advanced Physics) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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About Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current PYQs

Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current has 43 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy JEE Main & Advanced Physics bank. The 43 questions in this list come from Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] (43). Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current questions with solutions

1

A wire with a resistance of 25 Ω carries an electric current of 2.0 A . Determine the amount of heat developed in 1 minute.

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2

A heater coil has a specification of 250 V , 500 W . Determine the resistance of the coil. Additionally, what will be the resistance of a 1000 W coil designed to operate at the

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3

A nichrome wire ( ρ = 1.0 × 10^ -6 Ω m ) is used to build a heater coil intended to operate at 500 W when connected to a 250 V supply. Determine the resistance of the coil.

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4

A heater coil, designed to operate at 500 W across a 250 V supply, is fabricated from a nichrome wire having a resistivity of 1.0 × 10^ -6 Ω m . If the wire has a cross-sectional

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5

A nichrome wire ( ρ = 1.0 × 10^ -6 Ω m ) with a cross-sectional area of 0.5 mm^2 is used to wrap a heater coil that operates at 500 W when connected to a 250 V supply. If each

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6

A coil with a resistance of 100 Ω is connected across a battery having an emf of 6.0 V . Assuming all the heat developed in the coil goes into raising its temperature, and given

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7

When connected across a 220 V power supply, an electric bulb consumes 60 W of power. What will be the power consumed if the supply voltage drops to 180 V , and what will it be if

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8

A bulb with a rating of 250 V , 100 W is connected to a 220 V power supply situated 10 m away, utilizing a copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 5 mm^2 . Determine the power

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9

An electric bulb marked 220 V , 100 W will get fused if it is made to consume 150 W or more. What maximum voltage can the bulb withstand?

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10

An immersion heater rated at 1000 W , 220 V is utilized to heat 0.01 m^3 of water. Assuming that the power is supplied at 220 V and 60\% of the supplied power goes into heating

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11

A servo voltage stabiliser limits its output voltage to 220 V ± 1\% . When an electric bulb rated at 220 V , 100 W is connected to this stabiliser, determine the minimum and

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12

When the room temperature is 25^ ^ ^ ∘ C , an electric kettle used for preparing tea takes 2 minutes to boil 4 cups of water (where 1 cup contains 200 cc of water). Calculate the

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13

When the room temperature is 25^ ^ ^ ∘ C , an electric kettle used for preparing tea takes 2 minutes to boil 4 cups of water (where 1 cup contains 200 cc of water). Given that the

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14

The coil of an electric bulb requires 40 W to begin glowing. When more than 40 W is supplied, 60\% of the surplus power is converted into light, while the remainder turns into

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15

As illustrated in the figure, the 2.0 Ω resistor is immersed in a calorimeter containing water. The combined heat capacity of the calorimeter and the water is 2000 J K^ -1 . If

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16

A 6 V ideal battery, a 1 Ω resistor, and a 2.0 Ω resistor are connected in series. The 2.0 Ω resistor is dipped into a calorimeter containing water. The heat capacity of the

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17

The junction temperatures of a bismuth–silver thermocouple are kept at 0^ ^ ^ ∘ C and 0.001^ ^ ^ ∘ C . Determine the developed thermo-emf (Seebeck emf). Given for bismuth–silver

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18

Determine the thermo-emf developed in a copper-silver thermocouple if the junctions are maintained at 0^ ^ ^ ∘ C and 40^ ^ ^ ∘ C . Use the data from the table.

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19

Determine the neutral temperature and the inversion temperature of a copper–iron thermocouple when the reference junction is maintained at 0^ ^ ^ ∘ C . Use the data provided in

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20

Determine the charge required to pass through an electrolyte in order to liberate one atom of a monovalent material.

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21

Determine the charge required to pass through an electrolyte in order to liberate one atom of a divalent material.

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22

Determine the amount of silver liberated at the cathode if a current of 0.500 A flows through an AgNO_3 electrolyte for 1 hour. The atomic weight of silver is 107.9 g mol^ -1 .

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23

An electroplating unit deposits 3.0 g of silver onto a brass plate over a period of 3.0 minutes. Determine the current utilised by the unit. The electrochemical equivalent of

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24

Determine the time needed to liberate 1.0 litre of hydrogen at STP in an electrolytic cell using a current of 5.0 A .

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25

Two voltameters, one containing a solution of silver salt and the other a solution of a trivalent-metal salt, are connected in series. A current of 2 A is maintained for 1.50

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26

Two voltameters, one containing a solution of silver salt and the other a solution of a trivalent-metal salt, are connected in series. A current of 2 A is maintained for 1.50

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27

A brass plate with a surface area of 200 cm^2 on one side is electroplated with 0.10 mm thick silver layers on both sides using a 15 A current. Determine the time taken to

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28

As shown in the figure, a current is passed through an electrolyte of AgCl . It is observed that 2.68 g of silver is deposited on the cathode in 10 minutes. Determine the heat

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29

When connected to a silver voltameter, the potential difference across the terminals of a battery having an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 2 Ω drops to 10 V . Determine

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30

A plate having an area of 10 cm^2 is to be electroplated with copper (density 9000 kg m^ -3 ) to a thickness of 10 micrometres on both sides, utilising a 12 V cell. Determine the

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31

Which of the provided plots can represent the thermal energy generated in a resistor over a given time interval as a function of the electric current?

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32

A constant current i is maintained in a resistor. Taking into account the temperature coefficient of resistance, select the plot in the figure that best illustrates the rate of

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33

Examine the following statements about a thermocouple. (A) The neutral temperature is independent of the cold junction temperature. (B) The inversion temperature is independent of

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34

The heat generated in a system is directly proportional to the electric current passing through it.

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35

Thomson effect is caused

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36

Consider the two statements given below. (A) The free-electron density varies among different metals. (B) The free-electron density in a metal is dependent on temperature. The

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37

The Faraday constant

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38

Consider the following two statements. (A) Free-electron density is different in different metals. (B) Free-electron density in a metal depends on temperature. Peltier effect is

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39

An iron strip AC and a copper strip AB are connected together at A . The junction A is kept at 0^ ^ ^ ∘ C , while the free ends B and C are held at 100^ ^ ^ ∘ C . A potential

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40

For the silver–lead pair, the constants a and b are given as 2.50 ^ ^ ^ ∘ ^ -1 and 0.012 ^ ^ ^ ∘ ^ -2 , respectively. If a silver–lead thermocouple has its colder junction kept at

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41

A current is passed through a combination of two resistors connected in series, both possessing equal resistances. Disregard any change in resistance due to temperature

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42

An electrolysis experiment is halted, and the connections to the battery terminals are subsequently reversed.

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43

The electrochemical equivalent of a material is dependent upon

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