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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

The energy density of the electric field generated by a point...

The energy density of the electric field generated by a point charge decreases with distance from the charge as

Options

  1. A1r2\dfrac{1}{r^2}
  2. B1r4\dfrac{1}{r^4}
  3. C1r3\dfrac{1}{r^3}
  4. D1r\dfrac{1}{r}

Correct answer

B. 1r4\dfrac{1}{r^4}

Step-by-step solution

The electric field EE at a distance rr from a point charge qq is given by E=14πϵ0qr2E = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\dfrac{q}{r^2}.

The energy density uu of an electric field is given by u=12ϵ0E2u = \dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2.

Substituting the expression for EE, we get u=12ϵ0(14πϵ0qr2)2u = \dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 \left(\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\dfrac{q}{r^2}\right)^2.

This simplifies to u=q232π2ϵ0r4u = \dfrac{q^2}{32\pi^2\epsilon_0 r^4}.

Thus, the energy density decreases with distance as 1r4.\dfrac{1}{r^4}.
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