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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

A charged particle is moving through a uniform magnetic field. At a...

A charged particle is moving through a uniform magnetic field. At a given instant, the particle's velocity forms an acute angle with the magnetic field. The path followed by the particle will be

Options

  1. Aa circle
  2. Ba straight line
  3. Ca helix with nonuniform pitch
  4. Da helix with uniform pitch

Correct answer

D. a helix with uniform pitch

Step-by-step solution

Let the magnetic field be B⃗andthevelocityofthechargedparticlebe\vec{B} and the velocity of the charged particle be\vec{v}.<br><br>Thevelocity.<br><br>The velocity\vec{v}canberesolvedintotwocomponents:can be resolved into two components:v_{\parallel} = v \cos \thetaparalleltothemagneticfieldandparallel to the magnetic field andv_{\perp} = v \sin \thetaperpendiculartothemagneticfield,whereperpendicular to the magnetic field, where\thetaistheacuteanglebetweenis the acute angle between\vec{v}andand\vec{B}.<br><br>Theperpendicularcomponent.<br><br>The perpendicular componentv_{\perp}providesthenecessarycentripetalforce,causingtheparticletomoveinacircularpathofradiusprovides the necessary centripetal force, causing the particle to move in a circular path of radiusr = \dfrac{mv_{\perp}}{qB}.<br><br>Theparallelcomponent.<br><br>The parallel componentv_{\parallel}remainsconstantsincethereisnoforceactingalongthedirectionofthemagneticfield.<br><br>Thecombinationofuniformcircularmotionanduniformlinearmotionresultsinahelicalpath.<br><br>Thepitchofthehelixisthedistancetraveledalongthemagneticfieldinonetimeperiodremains constant since there is no force acting along the direction of the magnetic field.<br><br>The combination of uniform circular motion and uniform linear motion results in a helical path.<br><br>The pitch of the helix is the distance traveled along the magnetic field in one time periodT,givenby, given byp = v_{\parallel} T = v \cos \theta \left(\dfrac{2\pi m}{qB}\right).

Since vv, θ\theta, mm, qq, and BB are all constant, the pitch of the helix is uniform.
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