Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
Two parallel wires carry currents of 20 A and 40 A in opposite...
Two parallel wires carry currents of and in opposite directions. A third wire, which carries a current antiparallel to the current, is positioned exactly midway between the first two wires. The magnetic force acting on this third wire will be directed
Options
- Aperpendicular to the plane of the currents
- Btowards the wire
- Ctowards the wire
- Dzero
Correct answer
C. towards the wire
Step-by-step solution
Let the first wire carry a current in the upward direction and the second wire carry in the downward direction.
The third wire is placed midway between them and carries a current antiparallel to , which means is in the downward direction.
The magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying wires is attractive if the currents are in the same direction, and repulsive if they are in opposite directions.
The current in the third wire () and the first wire () are in opposite directions. Therefore, the first wire repels the third wire, exerting a force directed away from the wire (towards the wire).
The current in the third wire () and the second wire () are in the same direction (both downward). Therefore, the second wire attracts the third wire, exerting a force directed towards the wire.
Since both individual forces acting on the third wire are directed towards the wire, the net magnetic force on it will also be directed towards the wire.
The third wire is placed midway between them and carries a current antiparallel to , which means is in the downward direction.
The magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying wires is attractive if the currents are in the same direction, and repulsive if they are in opposite directions.
The current in the third wire () and the first wire () are in opposite directions. Therefore, the first wire repels the third wire, exerting a force directed away from the wire (towards the wire).
The current in the third wire () and the second wire () are in the same direction (both downward). Therefore, the second wire attracts the third wire, exerting a force directed towards the wire.
Since both individual forces acting on the third wire are directed towards the wire, the net magnetic force on it will also be directed towards the wire.