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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field due to a Current

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current

A circular loop is placed in a vertical plane containing the...

A circular loop is placed in a vertical plane containing the north-south direction. The current it carries flows towards the north at the loop's topmost point. Suppose AA is a point on the circle's axis located to the east of it, and BB is a point on the same axis located to the west. The magnetic field generated by this loop

Options

  1. Apoints towards the west at AA and towards the east at BB
  2. Bpoints towards the east at AA and towards the west at BB
  3. Cpoints towards the east at both AA and BB
  4. Dpoints towards the west at both AA and BB

Correct answer

D. points towards the west at both AA and BB

Step-by-step solution

Let the East direction be along the +x+x-axis, the North direction be along the +y+y-axis, and the vertically upward direction be along the +z+z-axis.

The circular loop is placed in the North-South vertical plane, which corresponds to the yy-zz plane. The axis of the loop lies along the East-West direction, which is the xx-axis.

At the topmost point of the loop, the position vector with respect to the center is r⃗=Rk^\vec{r} = R\hat{k}.

The current at this topmost point flows towards the North, so the current element vector is dl⃗=dlj^d\vec{l} = dl\hat{j}.

According to the Biot-Savart law, the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by the direction of dl⃗×(−r⃗)d\vec{l} \times (-\vec{r}).

Calculating the cross product:
j^×(−k^)=−(j^×k^)=−i^\hat{j} \times (-\hat{k}) = -(\hat{j} \times \hat{k}) = -\hat{i}

The −i^-\hat{i} direction corresponds to the West. Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of the loop points towards the West.

For a circular current-carrying loop, the magnetic field along its entire central axis points in the same direction as the magnetic dipole moment.

Therefore, the magnetic field points towards the West at all points on the axis, including both point AA (to the East) and point BB (to the West).
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