Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field due to a Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field due to a Current
A circular loop is placed in a vertical plane containing the...
A circular loop is placed in a vertical plane containing the north-south direction. The current it carries flows towards the north at the loop's topmost point. Suppose is a point on the circle's axis located to the east of it, and is a point on the same axis located to the west. The magnetic field generated by this loop
Options
- Apoints towards the west at and towards the east at
- Bpoints towards the east at and towards the west at
- Cpoints towards the east at both and
- Dpoints towards the west at both and
Correct answer
D. points towards the west at both and
Step-by-step solution
Let the East direction be along the -axis, the North direction be along the -axis, and the vertically upward direction be along the -axis.
The circular loop is placed in the North-South vertical plane, which corresponds to the - plane. The axis of the loop lies along the East-West direction, which is the -axis.
At the topmost point of the loop, the position vector with respect to the center is .
The current at this topmost point flows towards the North, so the current element vector is .
According to the Biot-Savart law, the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by the direction of .
Calculating the cross product:
The direction corresponds to the West. Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of the loop points towards the West.
For a circular current-carrying loop, the magnetic field along its entire central axis points in the same direction as the magnetic dipole moment.
Therefore, the magnetic field points towards the West at all points on the axis, including both point (to the East) and point (to the West).
The circular loop is placed in the North-South vertical plane, which corresponds to the - plane. The axis of the loop lies along the East-West direction, which is the -axis.
At the topmost point of the loop, the position vector with respect to the center is .
The current at this topmost point flows towards the North, so the current element vector is .
According to the Biot-Savart law, the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by the direction of .
Calculating the cross product:
The direction corresponds to the West. Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of the loop points towards the West.
For a circular current-carrying loop, the magnetic field along its entire central axis points in the same direction as the magnetic dipole moment.
Therefore, the magnetic field points towards the West at all points on the axis, including both point (to the East) and point (to the West).