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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsMagnetic Field due to a Current

A charged particle travels along a magnetic field line. The magnetic force acting on the particle is

Options

  1. Aopposite to its velocity
  2. Bperpendicular to its velocity
  3. Czero
  4. Dalong its velocity

Correct answer

C. zero

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by F = q( v B ) . The magnitude of this force is F = qvB , where is the angle between the velocity vector v and the magnetic field vector B . Since the particle is traveling along a magnetic field line, its velocity is either parallel ( = 0^ ) or anti-parallel ( = 180^ ) to the magnetic field. In both cases, = 0 . Therefore, the magnetic force acting on the particle is zero.

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