Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

A semiconductor is subjected to an electric field. Suppose the...

A semiconductor is subjected to an electric field. Suppose the number of charge carriers is nn and their average drift speed is vv. Upon increasing the temperature,

Options

  1. Ann increases but vv decreases
  2. Bboth nn and vv decrease
  3. Cvv increases but nn decreases
  4. Dboth nn and vv increase

Correct answer

A. nn increases but vv decreases

Step-by-step solution

When the temperature of a semiconductor is increased, more covalent bonds are broken due to thermal energy. This leads to an increase in the number of electron-hole pairs, so the number of charge carriers nn increases.

The average drift speed of charge carriers is given by v=μEv = \mu E, where μ\mu is the mobility and EE is the applied electric field. The mobility is given by μ=eτm\mu = \dfrac{e \tau}{m}, where τ\tau is the relaxation time.

As temperature increases, the thermal agitation of lattice ions increases, causing charge carriers to collide more frequently. This decreases the relaxation time τ\tau.

Since τ\tau decreases, the mobility μ\mu decreases, which in turn causes the average drift speed vv to decrease.

Therefore, nn increases but vv decreases.
Practice Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices on Quantrex Academy →

More from Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

A pure semiconductor has 6 × 10^ 19 conduction electrons per cubic metre. Determine the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]For silicon, the band gap is 1.1 eV . Determine the ratio of the band gap to kT for… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]For silicon, the band gap is 1.1 eV . At what temperature does the ratio of the band gap… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the number of states per cubic metre in the 3s band of sodium, given that its… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]When a semiconducting material is doped with an impurity, new acceptor levels are… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]The band gap between the valence and conduction bands for indium antimonide is 0.23 eV .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]In zinc oxide (ZnO), the band gap between the valence and conduction bands is 3.2 eV .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation capable of creating a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs