Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
A semiconductor is subjected to an electric field. Suppose the...
A semiconductor is subjected to an electric field. Suppose the number of charge carriers is and their average drift speed is . Upon increasing the temperature,
Options
- A increases but decreases
- Bboth and decrease
- C increases but decreases
- Dboth and increase
Correct answer
A. increases but decreases
Step-by-step solution
When the temperature of a semiconductor is increased, more covalent bonds are broken due to thermal energy. This leads to an increase in the number of electron-hole pairs, so the number of charge carriers increases.
The average drift speed of charge carriers is given by , where is the mobility and is the applied electric field. The mobility is given by , where is the relaxation time.
As temperature increases, the thermal agitation of lattice ions increases, causing charge carriers to collide more frequently. This decreases the relaxation time .
Since decreases, the mobility decreases, which in turn causes the average drift speed to decrease.
Therefore, increases but decreases.
The average drift speed of charge carriers is given by , where is the mobility and is the applied electric field. The mobility is given by , where is the relaxation time.
As temperature increases, the thermal agitation of lattice ions increases, causing charge carriers to collide more frequently. This decreases the relaxation time .
Since decreases, the mobility decreases, which in turn causes the average drift speed to decrease.
Therefore, increases but decreases.