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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

In a p - n junction, the diffusion current is directed

In a pp-nn junction, the diffusion current is directed

Options

  1. Afrom the nn-side towards the pp-side if forward-biased, and in the reverse direction if reverse-biased
  2. Bfrom the pp-side towards the nn-side if forward-biased, and in the reverse direction if reverse-biased
  3. Cfrom the pp-side towards the nn-side
  4. Dfrom the nn-side towards the pp-side

Correct answer

C. from the pp-side towards the nn-side

Step-by-step solution

In a pp-nn junction, the concentration of holes is higher in the pp-region and the concentration of electrons is higher in the nn-region.

Due to this concentration gradient, holes diffuse from the pp-side to the nn-side, and electrons diffuse from the nn-side to the pp-side.

The conventional current due to the flow of holes is in the direction of their motion (from pp to nn), and the current due to the flow of electrons is opposite to their motion (also from pp to nn).

Thus, the diffusion current is always directed from the pp-side towards the nn-side, irrespective of the biasing.
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