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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Within a p - n junction, the drift current is directed

Within a pp-nn junction, the drift current is directed

Options

  1. Afrom the pp-side towards the nn-side
  2. Bfrom the nn-side towards the pp-side when the junction is forward-biased, and in the reverse direction when it is reverse-biased
  3. Cfrom the nn-side towards the pp-side
  4. Dfrom the pp-side towards the nn-side when the junction is forward-biased, and in the reverse direction when it is reverse-biased

Correct answer

C. from the nn-side towards the pp-side

Step-by-step solution

In a pp-nn junction, the depletion region contains uncovered positive donor ions on the nn-side and negative acceptor ions on the pp-side.

This charge distribution creates an internal electric field directed from the nn-side towards the pp-side.

The drift current is caused by the movement of minority charge carriers under the influence of this built-in electric field. Holes (minority carriers on the nn-side) are swept towards the pp-side, and electrons (minority carriers on the pp-side) are swept towards the nn-side.

The flow of positive charges from nn to pp and negative charges from pp to nn both contribute to a conventional current directed from the nn-side to the pp-side.

The direction of this drift current is independent of the external biasing.
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