Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
In the case of a solid possessing a small expansion coefficient,
In the case of a solid possessing a small expansion coefficient,
Options
- A
- B is slightly less than
- C
- D is slightly greater than
Correct answer
D. is slightly greater than
Step-by-step solution
The general thermodynamic relation between the molar heat capacities at constant pressure () and constant volume () is given by:
where is the absolute temperature, is the molar volume, is the coefficient of volume expansion, and is the isothermal compressibility.
For any substance, , , and are positive quantities. Since the term is always positive, it follows that , meaning .
For a solid with a small expansion coefficient (), the term is very small. Consequently, the difference is a small positive value.
Therefore, is slightly greater than .
where is the absolute temperature, is the molar volume, is the coefficient of volume expansion, and is the isothermal compressibility.
For any substance, , , and are positive quantities. Since the term is always positive, it follows that , meaning .
For a solid with a small expansion coefficient (), the term is very small. Consequently, the difference is a small positive value.
Therefore, is slightly greater than .