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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

In the case of a solid possessing a small expansion coefficient,

In the case of a solid possessing a small expansion coefficient,

Options

  1. ACp=CVC_p = C_V
  2. BCpC_p is slightly less than CVC_V
  3. CCp−CV=RC_p - C_V = R
  4. DCpC_p is slightly greater than CVC_V

Correct answer

D. CpC_p is slightly greater than CVC_V

Step-by-step solution

The general thermodynamic relation between the molar heat capacities at constant pressure (CpC_p) and constant volume (CVC_V) is given by:

Cp−CV=TVα2βC_p - C_V = \dfrac{T V \alpha^2}{\beta}

where TT is the absolute temperature, VV is the molar volume, α\alpha is the coefficient of volume expansion, and β\beta is the isothermal compressibility.

For any substance, TT, VV, and β\beta are positive quantities. Since the term α2\alpha^2 is always positive, it follows that Cp−CV>0C_p - C_V > 0, meaning Cp>CVC_p > C_V.

For a solid with a small expansion coefficient (α\alpha), the term α2\alpha^2 is very small. Consequently, the difference Cp−CVC_p - C_V is a small positive value.

Therefore, CpC_p is slightly greater than CVC_V.
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