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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

Suppose F_ pp , F_ pn , and F_ nn represent the magnitudes of the...

Suppose FppF_{pp}, FpnF_{pn}, and FnnF_{nn} represent the magnitudes of the nuclear force exerted by a proton on a proton, a proton on a neutron, and a neutron on a neutron, respectively. For a separation distance of 1 fm1 \text{ fm},

Options

  1. AFpp<Fpn=FnnF_{pp} < F_{pn} = F_{nn}
  2. BFpp=Fpn=FnnF_{pp} = F_{pn} = F_{nn}
  3. CFpp>Fpn>FnnF_{pp} > F_{pn} > F_{nn}
  4. DFpp>Fpn=FnnF_{pp} > F_{pn} = F_{nn}

Correct answer

B. Fpp=Fpn=FnnF_{pp} = F_{pn} = F_{nn}

Step-by-step solution

The strong nuclear force is a fundamental force that acts between nucleons (protons and neutrons).

One of the key properties of the strong nuclear force is that it is charge-independent. This means that the nuclear force between any two nucleons does not depend on their electric charges.

Therefore, for a given separation distance (such as 1 fm1 \text{ fm}), the magnitude of the nuclear force between two protons (FppF_{pp}), a proton and a neutron (FpnF_{pn}), and two neutrons (FnnF_{nn}) is exactly the same.

Fpp=Fpn=FnnF_{pp} = F_{pn} = F_{nn}
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