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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
The Nucleus

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · The Nucleus

For a nucleus having radius R and mass number A , the plot of...

For a nucleus having radius RR and mass number AA, the plot of ln⁡(R/R0)\ln(R/R_0) against ln⁡A\ln A is

Options

  1. Aa parabola
  2. Ban ellipse
  3. Ca straight line
  4. Da hyperbola

Correct answer

C. a straight line

Step-by-step solution

The radius of a nucleus RR is related to its mass number AA by the formula:

R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}

Rearranging the terms, we get:

RR0=A1/3\dfrac{R}{R_0} = A^{1/3}

Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:

ln⁡(RR0)=ln⁡(A1/3)\ln\left(\dfrac{R}{R_0}\right) = \ln(A^{1/3})

ln⁡\ln\left(\dfrac{R}{R_0}\right) = \dfrac{1}{3} \lnAA

Let y=ln⁡(RR0)y = \ln\left(\dfrac{R}{R_0}\right) and x = \ln A.Theequationbecomes:<br><br>. The equation becomes:<br><br>y = 13\dfrac{1}{3}x<br><br>Thisrepresentstheequationofastraightlinepassingthroughtheoriginwithaslopeof13.<br><br>This represents the equation of a straight line passing through the origin with a slope of \dfrac{1}{3}.
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