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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsThe Nucleus

In the process of negative beta decay,

Options

  1. Aa proton within the nucleus decays and emits an electron
  2. Ban electron already residing inside the nucleus is expelled
  3. Ca neutron within the nucleus decays and emits an electron
  4. Dan atomic electron is expelled

Correct answer

C. a neutron within the nucleus decays and emits an electron

Step-by-step solution

In negative beta decay ( ⁻ decay), a neutron inside the nucleus is unstable and transforms into a proton, an electron, and an electron antineutrino. The nuclear reaction is given by: n p + e⁻ + _ e The emitted electron ( e⁻ ) is expelled from the nucleus as a beta particle. Electrons do not pre-exist inside the nucleus; they are created during the decay process. Therefore, a neutron within the nucleus decays and emits an electron.

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