Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Magnetic Field
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field
An electron travels along the positive x -axis. A magnetic field is...
An electron travels along the positive -axis. A magnetic field is to be applied for a brief duration to reverse the electron's direction, making it move parallel to the negative -axis. This can be achieved by directing the magnetic field along the
Options
- A-axis only
- B-axis
- C-axis only
- D-axis
Correct answer
D. -axis
Step-by-step solution
The initial velocity of the electron is .
To reverse the direction of the electron such that it moves parallel to the negative -axis, it must complete a semi-circular path. This requires a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the initial velocity.
Since the initial velocity is along the -axis, the magnetic field must lie in the - plane.
If the magnetic field is directed along the -axis (), the magnetic force is . The electron moves in a semi-circle in the - plane, and its direction is reversed.
If the magnetic field is directed along the -axis (), the magnetic force is . The electron moves in a semi-circle in the - plane, and its direction is reversed.
Thus, the magnetic field can be along the -axis or the -axis. The options stating "only" are incorrect.
To reverse the direction of the electron such that it moves parallel to the negative -axis, it must complete a semi-circular path. This requires a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the initial velocity.
Since the initial velocity is along the -axis, the magnetic field must lie in the - plane.
If the magnetic field is directed along the -axis (), the magnetic force is . The electron moves in a semi-circle in the - plane, and its direction is reversed.
If the magnetic field is directed along the -axis (), the magnetic force is . The electron moves in a semi-circle in the - plane, and its direction is reversed.
Thus, the magnetic field can be along the -axis or the -axis. The options stating "only" are incorrect.