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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

An electron travels along the positive x -axis. A magnetic field is...

An electron travels along the positive xx-axis. A magnetic field is to be applied for a brief duration to reverse the electron's direction, making it move parallel to the negative xx-axis. This can be achieved by directing the magnetic field along the

Options

  1. Ayy-axis only
  2. Byy-axis
  3. Czz-axis only
  4. Dzz-axis

Correct answer

D. zz-axis

Step-by-step solution

The initial velocity of the electron is v⃗=vi^\vec{v} = v\hat{i}.

To reverse the direction of the electron such that it moves parallel to the negative xx-axis, it must complete a semi-circular path. This requires a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the initial velocity.

Since the initial velocity is along the xx-axis, the magnetic field must lie in the yy-zz plane.

If the magnetic field is directed along the yy-axis (B⃗=Bj^\vec{B} = B\hat{j}), the magnetic force is F⃗=−e(vi^×Bj^)=−evBk^\vec{F} = -e(v\hat{i} \times B\hat{j}) = -evB\hat{k}. The electron moves in a semi-circle in the xx-zz plane, and its direction is reversed.

If the magnetic field is directed along the zz-axis (B⃗=Bk^\vec{B} = B\hat{k}), the magnetic force is F⃗=−e(vi^×Bk^)=evBj^\vec{F} = -e(v\hat{i} \times B\hat{k}) = evB\hat{j}. The electron moves in a semi-circle in the xx-yy plane, and its direction is reversed.

Thus, the magnetic field can be along the yy-axis or the zz-axis. The options stating "only" are incorrect.
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