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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Field

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Magnetic Field

Consider two ions of equal mass, where one is singly-ionized while...

Consider two ions of equal mass, where one is singly-ionized while the other is doubly-ionized. They are projected from an identical location into a uniform magnetic field, sharing the same initial velocity perpendicular to the field.

Options

  1. ABoth ions will follow circles of equal radii.
  2. BThe circle described by the singly-ionized ion will have a radius twice that of the other circle.
  3. CThe two circles touch one another.
  4. DThe two circles do not touch one another.

Correct answer

C. The two circles touch one another.

Step-by-step solution

The radius of the circular path of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is given by r=mvqBr = \dfrac{mv}{qB}.

For the singly-ionized ion, the charge is q1=eq_1 = e, so its radius is r1=mveBr_1 = \dfrac{mv}{eB}.

For the doubly-ionized ion, the charge is q2=2eq_2 = 2e, so its radius is r2=mv2eBr_2 = \dfrac{mv}{2eB}.

Comparing the two radii, we get r1=2r2r_1 = 2r_2. Thus, the circle described by the singly-ionized ion has a radius twice that of the doubly-ionized ion.

Since both ions are projected from the same location with the same initial velocity, their circular paths share a common tangent at the point of projection. Because they are tangent to the same line at the same point, the two circles touch each other at this initial point.
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