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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

Millimoles of calcium hydroxyide required to produce 100mL of the...

Millimoles of calcium hydroxyide required to produce 100mL100mL of the aqueous solution of pH12pH12 is x×10−1x \times {10}^{- 1}. The value of xx is _____ (Nearest integer).
Assume complete dissociation.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We know,
pH=−log[H+]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ] , pH=−log[OH−],pH+pOH=14pH = - log [ {OH}^{-} ] , pH + pOH = 14
∵pH=12∵ pH = 12

∴[H+]=10−12M∴ \left[{H}^{+}\right] = {10}^{- 12}M

∴[OH−]=10−2M∴ \left[{OH}^{-}\right] = {10}^{- 2}M
We also know,
Ca(OH)2⇌2OH−+Ca2+Ca ( OH{)}_{2} ⇌ 2{OH}^{-} + {Ca}^{2 +}

∴[Ca(OH)2]=5×10−3M∴ \left[Ca ( OH{)}_{2}\right] = 5 \times {10}^{- 3}M

5×10−3=milli moles ofCa(OH)2100mL5 \times {10}^{- 3} = \dfrac{\text{milli moles of}Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2}}{100mL}

milli moles of Ca(OH)2=5×10−1Ca{\left(OH\right)}_{2} = 5 \times {10}^{- 1}

Ans. =5= 5

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