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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

200mL of 0 . 01MHCl is mixed with 400mL of 0 . 01 MH _ 2 SO _ 4 ....

200mL200mL of 0.01MHCl0 . 01MHCl is mixed with 400mL400mL of 0.01MH2SO40 . 01{MH}_{2}{SO}_{4}. The pHpH of the mixture is

Options

  1. A1.141 . 14
  2. B1.781 . 78
  3. C2.342 . 34
  4. D3.023 . 02

Correct answer

B. 1.781 . 78

Step-by-step solution

pH of a mixture of HCl+H2SO4HCl + {H}_{2}{SO}_{4} has to calculated

The number of equivalents of HCl is equal to 0.02equivalents0 . 02equivalents

The number of equivalents of H2SO4{H}_{2}{SO}_{4} given is equal to 0.0080 . 008 equivalents

Hydrogen ion concentration of the resultant mixture is equal to[H+]=(0.01×200)+(0.01×2×400)600\left[{H}^{+}\right] = \dfrac{\left(0 . 01 \times 200\right) + \left(0 . 01 \times 2 \times 400\right)}{600}

=2+8600=10600=160= \dfrac{2 + 8}{600} = \dfrac{10}{600} = \dfrac{1}{60}

pH=−log⁡[160]pH = - \log \left[\dfrac{1}{60}\right]

=1.78= 1 . 78

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