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English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Exam
English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide
Subject
Logical Reasoning
Chapter
Data Sufficiency

English and Logical Reasoning Prep Guide · Logical Reasoning · Data Sufficiency

Directions: Each of the following consists of a question and two...

Directions: Each of the following consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question:
Following description is about a family.
What is the difference between the total number of males and females in the family?
Statement I : Veena has six daughters, who have a brother. Veena is the wife of Shyam.
Statement II:& Shyam is the father of six daughters. Ram’s mother Veena is married to Shyam. Ram is a male.

Options

  1. A
    If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  2. B
    If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  3. C
    If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
  4. D
    If the data in both statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer

C.

If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Step-by-step solution

Following description is about a family.

What is the difference between the total number of males and females in the family?

Statement I:& Veena has six daughters, who have a brother. Veena is the wife of Shyam.

Statement II:& Shyam is the father of six daughters. Ram’s mother Veena is married to Shyam. Ram is a male.

Checking statement I:

Veena is the wife of Shyam, this means that Veena is a female and Shyam is a male. Veen has six daughters, who have a brother means that Veena has a son. Thus total number of males are 2 and females are 7.

Clearly, the required difference is 5.

Hence data in statement I is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking statement II:

Ram and Shyam are the male members.

Veena and her six daughters are the female members.

So, the required difference is 5.

Hence data in statement II is also sufficient to answer the question.

Therefore data in either statement I alone or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence option C is correct.
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