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Olympiad workbook
Exam
Olympiad workbook
Subject
IOQM
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Quadratic Equation

Determine the sum of all possible positive integers n , the product...

Determine the sum of all possible positive integers nn, the product of whose digits equals n2−15n−n^2-15 n- 27.

Correct answer

17

Step-by-step solution

n2−15n−27n^2-15 n-27 is always odd number for all n∈In \in I n must be maximum of two digit number. because maximum product of three digit number is 729 \& minimum value of n2−15n−27n^2-15 n-27 for 3 digits number is 10000−1500−2710000-1500-27 which is greater than 729 . n2−15n−27n^2-15 n-27 is increasing function for all n∈{8,9,10,…………n \in\{8,9,10, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots}. at n=17,n2−15n−27n=17, n^2-15 n-27 is equal to 17 at n=19,n2−15n−27n=19, n^2-15 n-27 is equal to 49 at n=21,n2−15n−27n=21, n^2-15 n-27 is equal to 99 And maximum product of digits of two digit number is 81 ⇒\Rightarrow So n must be less than 21 ⇒\Rightarrow Between 1 to 15,n2−15n−2715, n^2-15 n-27 is negative ⇒\Rightarrow So n=17\mathrm{n}=17 only Sum of possible number equal to 17
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