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Olympiad workbook
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IOQM
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Quadratic Equation

Olympiad workbook · IOQM · Quadratic Equation

Three positive integers a, b, c with a>c satisfy the following...

Three positive integers a,b,ca, b, c with a>ca>c satisfy the following equations: ac+b+c=bc+a+66,a+b+c=32.a c+b+c=b c+a+66, a+b+c=32 . Find the value of aa.

Correct answer

19

Step-by-step solution

a>cA,b,cl+ac+b+c=bc+a+66,a+b+c=32⇒c(a−b)+(b−a)+c=66⇒(a−b)(c−1)+(c−1)=66−1⇒(c−1)(a−b+1)=65=1×65=65×1=5×13=13×5\begin{aligned} & a>c \\ & A, b, c l^{+} \\ & a c+b+c=b c+a+66, \quad a+b+c=32 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad c(a-b)+(b-a)+c=66 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad(a-b)(c-1)+(c-1)=66-1 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad(c-1)(a-b+1)=65=1 \times 65=65 \times 1 \\ & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad =5 \times 13=13 \times 5\end{aligned} Case-(i): c−1=65,a−b+1=1c-1=65, a-b+1=1 ⇒c=66\Rightarrow \quad c=66, but a+b+c=32a+b+c=32 ⇒\Rightarrow not possible Case(ii): c−1=1,a−b+1=65c-1=1, a-b+1=65 c=2,a−b=64c=2, \quad a-b=64 a+b+c=32⇒a+b=30a+b+c=32 \Rightarrow a+b=30 ⇒2a=64⇒a=47,b=−17\Rightarrow 2 a=64 \Rightarrow a=47, b=-17 not possible Case(iii): c−1=5,a−b+1=13c-1=5, \quad a-b+1=13 c=6,a+i=26a−b=12⇒a=19,b=7 Case(iv): c−1=13,a−b+1=5⇒c−1=13,a−b+1=5⇒c=14,a−b=4a=b=18⇒a=11 but a<c⇒ only a=19\begin{aligned} & c=6, \quad a+\mathrm{i}=26 \\ & a-b=12 \\ & \Rightarrow a=19, \quad b=7 \\ & \text { Case(iv): } \\ & c-1=13, \quad a-b+1=5 \\ & \Rightarrow c-1=13, \quad a-b+1=5 \\ & \Rightarrow c=14, \quad a-b=4 \\ & \quad a=b=18 \\ & \Rightarrow a=11 \text { but } a < c \\ & \Rightarrow \text { only } a=19\end{aligned}
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