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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

The solution from the following with highest depression in freezing...

The solution from the following with highest depression in freezing point/lowest freezing point is

Options

  1. A180180 g of acetic acid dissolved in 1L1Lof aqueous solution.
  2. B180180 g of acetic acid dissolved in benzene
  3. C180180 g of benzoic acid dissolved in benzene
  4. D180180 g of glucose dissolved in water

Correct answer

A. 180180 g of acetic acid dissolved in 1L1Lof aqueous solution.

Step-by-step solution

Depression in freezing point or elevation in melting point depends upon the number of solute particles rather than the kind of solute particles. 

Depression in freezing point (ΔTf{\Delta T}_{f}) is directly proportional to number of solute particles.

Also, ΔTf{\Delta T}_{f} is directly proportional to molality.

ΔTf=m×kf{\Delta T}_{f} = m \times {k}_{f}

Amongst the given options acetic acid has lowest molecular mass.

The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.0560 . 05 g mol-1.

Hence if the molecular mass is less, molality will be more, so the lowest freezing point will be shown by 180180gm of acetic acid in 11L aqueous solution.

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