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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

25mL of an aqueous solution of KCl was found to require 20mL of 1M...

25mL25mL of an aqueous solution of KClKCl was found to require 20mL20mL of 1MAgNO31M{AgNO}_{3} solution when titrated using K2CrO4{K}_{2}{CrO}_{4} as an indicator. What is the depression in freezing point of KClKCl solution of the given concentration?
(Nearest integer).

(Given : Kf=2.0Kkgmol−1{K}_{f} = 2 . 0Kkg{mol}^{- 1} )

Assume
1) 100100 % ionization and
2) density of the aqueous solution as 1gmL−11g{mL}^{- 1}

25mL of an aqueous solution of KCl was found to require 20mL of 1M AgNO _ 3 solution when titrated using K _ 2 CrO _ 4

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

25mL of an aqueous solution of KCl was found to require 20mL of 1M AgNO _ 3 solution when titrated using K _ 2 CrO _ 4

At equivalence point,

⇒⇒mmole of KCl=KCl = mmole of AgNO3{AgNO}_{3}

=20mmole= 20mmole

Volume of solution =25ml= 25ml

Mass of solution(ρ=1g/mL)( ρ = 1g / mL )

=25gm= 25gm

Formula unit mass of potassium chloride = 39+35.5gmol−1=74.5gmol−139 + 35 . 5{gmol}^{- 1} = 74 . 5{gmol}^{- 1}

Thus, Mass of solvent

=25−= 25 - mass of solute

=25−[20×10−3×74.5]= 25 - \left[20 \times {10}^{- 3} \times 74 . 5\right]

=23.51gm= 23 . 51gm

Thus, molality of KClKCl=mole ofKClmass of solvent inkg= \dfrac{\text{mole of}KCl}{\text{mass of solvent in}kg}

=20×10−323.51×10−3=0.85= \dfrac{20 \times {10}^{- 3}}{23 . 51 \times {10}^{- 3}} = 0 . 85

i of KCl=2(100KCl = 2 ( 100 % ionisation )

∴ΔTf=i×Kf×m∴ {\Delta T}_{f} = i \times {K}_{f} \times m

=2×2×0.85= 2 \times 2 \times 0 . 85

=3.4= 3 . 4

≃3≃ 3 K

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