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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

At 27 ° C , a solution containing 2 . 5g of solute in 250 . 0mL of...

At 27°C27 ° C, a solution containing 2.5g2 . 5g of solute in 250.0mL250 . 0mL of solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 400Pa400Pa. The molar mass of the solute is g mol−1{mol}^{- 1} (Nearest integer)
(Given : R=0.083LR = 0 . 083L bar −1mol−1- 1 {mol}^{- 1} )

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The osmotic pressure of a non-electrolytic solution can be calculated as follows,

π=CRT\pi = CRT

π\pi= osmotic pressure

CC = molarity

400Pa105=2.5gMo250/1000L×0.83L−barK.mol×300K\dfrac{400Pa}{{10}^{5}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{2 . 5g}{{M}_{o}}}{250 / 1000L} \times 0 . 83\dfrac{L - bar}{K . mol} \times 300K

⇒400×10−5(1.01325)=[2.5×1000Mo×250]0.083×300⇒ \dfrac{400 \times {10}^{- 5}}{( 1 . 01325 )} = \left[\dfrac{2 . 5 \times 1000}{{M}_{o} \times 250}\right]0 . 083 \times 300

⇒400×10−5=10Mo×0.083×300⇒ 400 \times {10}^{- 5} = \dfrac{10}{{M}_{o}} \times 0 . 083 \times 300

⇒Mo=10×0.83×300400×105⇒ {M}_{o} = \dfrac{10 \times 0 . 83 \times 300}{400} \times {10}^{5}

⇒Mo=[10×0.083×34]×105⇒ {M}_{o} = \left[\dfrac{10 \times 0 . 083 \times 3}{4}\right] \times {10}^{5}

⇒Mo=62250⇒ {M}_{o} = 62250 gram/mole

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