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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in 1 litre of water. The solution...

Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in 11 litre of water. The solution was found to boil at 100.15°C100 . 15 ° C. When 0.2mol0 . 2mol of NaClNaCl is added to the resulting solution, it was observed that the solution froze at −0.8°C- 0 . 8 ° C. The solutbility product of PbCl2{PbCl}_{2} formed is _____ ×10−6\times {10}^{- 6} at 298K298K. (Nearest integer)

Given : Kb=0.5Kkgmol−1{K}_{b} = 0 . 5Kkg{mol}^{- 1} and Kf=1.8kgmol−1{K}_{f} = 1 . 8kg{mol}^{- 1}. Assume molality to be equal to molarity in all cases.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let a mole Pb(NO3)2Pb{\left({NO}_{3}\right)}_{2} be added, dissociation of lead nitrate will result in:

{Pb(NO3)2→Pb2++2NO3−aa2a\begin{cases}Pb{\left({NO}_{3}\right)}_{2} & \to & {Pb}^{2 +} & + & 2{NO}_{3}^{-} \\ a & & a & & 2a\end{cases}

{∆Tb=0.15=0.5[3a]⇒a=0.1Pb(aq)2++2Cl(aq)−→PbCl2(s)\begin{cases}∆ {T}_{b} = 0 . 15 = & 0 . 5\left[3a\right] & ⇒ & a = 0 . 1 \\ & {Pb}_{\left(aq\right)}^{2 +} & + & 2{Cl}_{\left(aq\right)}^{-} \to {PbCl}_{2}\left(s\right)\end{cases}
During reformation of lead nitrate as a precipitate,
{Pb(aq)2++2Cl(aq)−→PbCl2(s)\begin{cases}{Pb}_{\left(aq\right)}^{2 +} & + & 2{Cl}_{\left(aq\right)}^{-} \to {PbCl}_{2}\left(s\right)\end{cases}

{t=00.10.2t=∞0.1(0.2−2x)\begin{cases}t = 0 & & 0 . 1 & & 0 . 2 \\ t = \infty & & 0 . 1 & & \left(0 . 2 - 2x\right)\end{cases} ....(i)

In final solution after addition of 0.2 moles of sodium and chloride ions:

ΔTf=kf×m⇒0.8=1.8[0.3−3x+0.2+0.21]{\Delta T}_{f} = {k}_{f} \times m ⇒ 0 . 8 = 1 . 8\left[\dfrac{0 . 3 - 3x + 0 . 2 + 0 . 2}{1}\right]

⇒x=2.327⇒ x = \dfrac{2 . 3}{27}

From (i),
⇒Ksp=[Pb2+][2Cl−]2⇒(0.1−2.327)(0.2−4.627)2=13×10−6⇒ {K}_{sp} = [ {Pb}^{2 +} ] [ 2{Cl}^{-}{]}^{2} ⇒ \left(0 . 1 - \dfrac{2 . 3}{27}\right){\left(0 . 2 - \dfrac{4 . 6}{27}\right)}^{2} = 13 \times {10}^{- 6}

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