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JEE Main 202124 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
24 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2021 · 24 February · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

When 9 . 45g of ClCH _ 2 COOH is added to 500mL of water, its...

When 9.45gofClCH2COOH9 . 45g of {ClCH}_{2}COOH is added to 500mL500mL of water, its freezing point drops by 0.5°C.0 . 5 ° C . The dissociation constant of ClCH2COOH{ClCH}_{2}COOH is x×10−3.x \times {10}^{- 3} . The value of xx is off to the nearest integer)</p><p>[Kf(H2O)=1.86Kkgmol−1]</p><p>\left[{K}_{f \left({H}_{2}O\right)} = 1 . 86Kkg{mol}^{- 1}\right]

When 9 . 45g of ClCH _ 2 COOH is added to 500mL of water, its freezing point drops by 0 . 5 ° C . The dissociation

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

ClCH2COOH⇌ClCH2COO⊖+H+{ClCH}_{2}COOH ⇌ {ClCH}_{2}{COO}^{⊖} + {H}^{+}

i=1+(2−1)αi = 1 + ( 2 - 1 ) \alpha

i=1+αi = 1 + \alpha

ΔTf=i.Kf.m{\Delta T}_{f} = i . {K}_{f} . m

0.5=(1+α)(1.86)((9.4594.5)(5001000))0 . 5 = ( 1 + \alpha ) ( 1 . 86 ) \left(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9 . 45}{94 . 5}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{500}{1000}\right)}\right)

53.72=1+α⇒α=1.283.72\dfrac{5}{3 . 72} = 1 + \alpha ⇒ \alpha = \dfrac{1 . 28}{3 . 72}

α=3293\alpha = \dfrac{32}{93}

When 9 . 45g of ClCH _ 2 COOH is added to 500mL of water, its freezing point drops by 0 . 5 ° C . The dissociation

Ka=(Cα)2C−Cα=Cα21−αC=0.1500/1000=0.2{K}_{a} = \dfrac{{\left(C\alpha\right)}^{2}}{C - C\alpha} = \dfrac{C{\alpha}^{2}}{1 - \alpha}C = \dfrac{0 .1}{500 / 1000} = 0 .2

Ka=0.2(32/93)2(1−32/93)=0.2×(32)293×61{K}_{a} = \dfrac{0 .2 {\left(32 / 93\right)}^{2}}{\left(1 - 32 / 93\right)} = \dfrac{0 .2 \times {\left(32\right)}^{2}}{93 \times 61}

=0.036= 0 .036

Ka=36×10−3{K}_{a} = 36 \times {10}^{- 3}

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