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JEE Main 20209 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
9 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2020 · 9 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

How much amount of NaCl should be added to 600g of water (ρ = 1.00g...

How much amount of NaClNaCl should be added to 600g600g of water (ρ=1.00g/mL)\left(ρ = 1.00g / mL\right) to decrease the freezing point of water to −0.2oC- 0.2{}^{o}C? ________. (The freezing point depression constant for water =2Kkgmol−1= 2Kkg{mol}^{- 1} )

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

∆Tf=0.2°C∆ {T}_{f} = 0.2 ° C
∆Tf=∆ {T}_{f} = ikfmi{k}_{f}m
0.2=2×2×ω58.5×10006000.2 = 2 \times 2 \times \dfrac{\omega}{58.5} \times \dfrac{1000}{600}
ω=0.2×58.5×6001000×4=1.2×58.540=01.76g\omega = \dfrac{0.2 \times 58.5 \times 600}{1000 \times 4} = \dfrac{1.2 \times 58.5}{40} = 01.76g

Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent.

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