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JEE Main 20188 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
8 April
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JEE Main 2018 · 8 April · Chemistry · Solutions

For 1molal aqueous solution of the following compounds, which one...

For1molal1molalaqueous solution of the following compounds, which one will show the highest freezing point?

Options

  1. A[Co(H2O)3Cl3].3H2O\left[Co{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{3}{Cl}_{3}\right] . 3{H}_{2}O
  2. B\left[Co{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]{Cl}_{3}
  3. C[Co(H2O)5Cl]Cl2.H2O\left[Co{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{5}Cl\right]{Cl}_{2} . {H}_{2}O
  4. D[Co(H2O)4Cl2]Cl.2H2O\left[Co{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{4}{Cl}_{2}\right]Cl . 2{H}_{2}O

Correct answer

A. [Co(H2O)3Cl3].3H2O\left[Co{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{3}{Cl}_{3}\right] . 3{H}_{2}O

Step-by-step solution

Depression in freezing point ΔTf=i.kf.m{\Delta T}_{f} = i . {k}_{f} . m

For one molal soloution ; ΔTf∝i{\Delta T}_{f} ∝ i

ii is least for [Co(H2O)3Cl3].3H2O[ Co{( {H}_{2}O )}_{3}{Cl}_{3} ] . 3{H}_{2}O ; So ΔTf{\Delta T}_{f} is least but freezing point is high.

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