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JEE Main 20188 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
8 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Main 2018 · 8 April · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

Let g(x) = cos x ^ 2 , f(x) = x , and α, β(α < β) be the roots of...

Let g(x)=cosx2,f(x)=x,g\left(x\right) = cos{x}^{2}, f\left(x\right) = \sqrt{x}, and α,β(α<β)\alpha, \beta\left(\alpha < \beta\right) be the roots of the quadratic equation 18x2−9\pix+π2=018{x}^{2} - 9\pix + {\pi}^{2} = 0. Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve y=y =\left(gof\right)(x)\left(x\right) and the lines x=α,x=βx = \alpha, x = \beta and y=0,y = 0, is

Options

  1. A12(2−1)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2} - 1\right)
  2. B12(3−1)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3} - 1\right)
  3. C12(3+1)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3} + 1\right)
  4. D12(3−2)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}\right)

Correct answer

B. 12(3−1)\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3} - 1\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given, g(x)=cosx2,f(x)=xg\left(x\right) = cos{x}^{2}, f\left(x\right) = \sqrt{x}

Given quadratic is 18x2−9\pix+π2=018{x}^{2} - 9\pix + {\pi}^{2} = 0

The roots are x=9π±81π2−72π22×18x = \dfrac{9\pi \pm \sqrt{81{\pi}^{2} - 72{\pi}^{2}}}{2 \times 18}

⇒x=9π±9π236⇒ x = \dfrac{9\pi \pm \sqrt{9{\pi}^{2}}}{36}

⇒x=(9±3)π36⇒ x = \dfrac{\left(9 \pm 3\right)\pi}{36}

⇒x=π3,π6⇒ x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{\pi}{6}

y=gof(x)=cos(x)2=cos⁡xy = gof\left(x\right) = cos{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{2} = \cos x

Required Area =∫π6π3cosxdx= {∫}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}cos xdx=[sin⁡x]π6π3= {\left[\sin x\right]}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}
⇒32−12⇒ \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}

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