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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

25 ^ 190 - 19 ^ 190 - 8 ^ 190 + 2 ^ 190 is divisible by

25190−19190−8190+2190{25}^{190} - {19}^{190} - {8}^{190} + {2}^{190} is divisible by

Options

  1. Aneither 1414 nor 3434
  2. B1414 but not by 3434
  3. C3434 but not by 1414
  4. Dboth 1414 and 3434

Correct answer

C. 3434 but not by 1414

Step-by-step solution

Given,

25190−19190−8190+2190{25}^{190} - {19}^{190} - {8}^{190} + {2}^{190}

Now \left({25}^{190} - {19}^{190}\right), {8}^{190}, {2}^{190}aredivisiblebyare divisible by2,as, as{25}^{190}willgiveremainderaswill give remainder as1andand{19}^{190}willgiveremainderaswill give remainder as1whendividedbywhen divided by2,socombined, so combined{25}^{190} - {19}^{190}willgiveremainderwill give remainder0</p><p>Now,(25190−8190) and </p><p>Now, \left({25}^{190} - {8}^{190}\right) \text{ and }\left(- {19}^{190} + {2}^{190}\right)aredivisiblebyare divisible by17,,{a}^{n} - {b}^{n}isdivisiblebyis divisible bya - bififniseven,<br/>Sogivennumberisdivisiblebyis even, <br />So given number is divisible by34asitisdivisiblebyas it is divisible by2 \text{ and } 17both,</p><p>Now,both,</p><p>Now,{25}^{190} = {\left(7 \times 3 + 4\right)}^{190},dividingby, dividing by7weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>{\left(7 \times 3 + 4\right)}^{190} = {4}^{190} = {16}^{95} = {2}^{95} = 4 \cdot {8}^{31}</p><p>Nowwhen</p><p>Now when4 \cdot {\left(7 + 1\right)}^{31}dividedbydivided by7willgiveremainderaswill give remainder as4 \cdot 1 = 4</p><p>And</p><p>And{19}^{190} = {\left(7 \times 3 - 2\right)}^{190},whendividedby, when divided by7weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>{\left(7 \times 3 - 2\right)}^{190} = {\left(- 2\right)}^{190} = {2}^{190} = 2 \times {8}^{63} = 2 \times {\left(7 + 1\right)}^{63}</p><p>So,when</p><p>So, when2 \times {\left(7 + 1\right)}^{63}dividedbydivided by7willgiveremainderaswill give remainder as2</p><p>Similarly</p><p>Similarly{8}^{190} = {\left(7 + 1\right)}^{190}willgivewill give1remainder</p><p>Andremainder </p><p>And{2}^{190} = 2{\left(7 + 1\right)}^{63}willgivewill give1remainder,</p><p>Socombiningallweget,remainder,</p><p>So combining all we get,{25}^{190} - {19}^{190} - {8}^{190} + {2}^{190} = 4 - 2 - 1 + 1 = 5<br/><br />⇒NotdivisiblebyNot divisible by7,soitwillnotbedivisibleby, so it will not be divisible by14

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