JEE Main20238 Apr 2023Morning ShiftMathematicsBinomial TheoremActual
if the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of 1 + x n are the ratio 1 : 5 : 20 then the coefficient of the fourth term is
Options
- A2436
- B5481
- C1827
- D3654
Correct answer
D. 3654
Step-by-step solution
Given, C r - 1 n : C r n : C r + 1 n = 1 : 5 : 20 Now using the formula C r n C r - 1 n = n - r + 1 r we get, . C r n C r - 1 n = n - r + 1 r = 5 1 ⇒ n - 6 r + 1 = 0     . . . . . . . . . 1 And C r + 1 n C r n = n - r r + 1 = 20 5 ⇒ n - 5 r - 4 = 0     . . . . . . . . . . 2 Solving above equations we get, n = 29   &   r = 5 So, the coefficient of forth term will be C 3 n = C 3 29 = 29 × 28 × 27 3 × 2 × 1 = 3654