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JEE Main 202225 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If 1 2 · 3 ^ 10 + 1 2 ^ 2 · 3 ^ 9 + + 1 2 ^ 10 · 3 = K 2 ^ 10 · 3 ^...

If 12⋅310+122⋅39+…+1210⋅3=K210⋅310\dfrac{1}{2 \cdot {3}^{10}} + \dfrac{1}{{2}^{2} \cdot {3}^{9}} + \ldots + \dfrac{1}{{2}^{10} \cdot 3} = \dfrac{K}{{2}^{10} \cdot {3}^{10}}, then the remainder when KK is divided by 66 is

Options

  1. A22
  2. B33
  3. C44
  4. D55

Correct answer

D. 55

Step-by-step solution

We know xn−yn=(x−y)(xn−1+xn−2y+⋯xyn−2+yn−1){x}^{n} - {y}^{n} = \left(x - y\right)\left({x}^{n - 1} + {x}^{n - 2}y + ⋯ x{y}^{n - 2} + {y}^{n - 1}\right)

12⋅310+122⋅39+⋯⋅129⋅32+1210⋅3\dfrac{1}{2 \cdot {3}^{10}} + \dfrac{1}{{2}^{2} \cdot {3}^{9}} + ⋯ \cdot \dfrac{1}{{2}^{9} \cdot {3}^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{{2}^{10} \cdot 3}

=29+28⋅3+⋯2⋅38+39210⋅316=310−210210⋅310= \dfrac{{2}^{9} + {2}^{8} \cdot 3 + ⋯ 2 \cdot {3}^{8} + {3}^{9}}{{2}^{10} \cdot {3}^{16}} = \dfrac{{3}^{10} - {2}^{10}}{{2}^{10} \cdot {3}^{10}}

So, K=310−210K = {3}^{10} - {2}^{10}
Since we need the remainder when KK is divided by 66

so, 310=6q1+3{3}^{10} = 6{q}_{1} + 3 and 210=6q2+4{2}^{10} = 6{q}_{2} + 4
Now KK will be of the form \left(6{q}_{1} + 3\right) - \left(6{q}_{2} + 4\right)<br/><br />= 6\left({q}_{1} - {q}_{2}\right) - 1<br/>Hence,when<br />Hence, whenKisdividedbyis divided by6,wegettheremainderas, we get the remainder as6 - 1 = 5

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