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JEE Main 202127 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

If the coefficients of x ^ 7 in ( x ^ 2 + (1)/(bx)) ^ 11 and x ^ -...

If the coefficients of x7in{x}^{7} in{\left({x}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{bx}\right)}^{11} and x−7in{x}^{- 7} in{\left(x - \dfrac{1}{b{x}^{2}}\right)}^{11}, b \ne 0,areequal,thenthevalueofare equal, then the value ofb is equal to:

Options

  1. A22
  2. B−1- 1
  3. C11
  4. D−2- 2

Correct answer

C. 11

Step-by-step solution

Coefficient of x7{x}^{7} in (x2+1bx)11{\left({x}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{bx}\right)}^{11}

=Cr11(x2)11−r⋅(1bx)r= Cr 11 {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{11 - r} \cdot {\left(\dfrac{1}{bx}\right)}^{r}

=Cr11x22−3r⋅1br= Cr 11 {x}^{22 - 3r} \cdot \dfrac{1}{{b}^{r}}

So, 22−3r=722 - 3r = 7

⇒r=5⇒ r = 5

So, the term is C511⋅1b5⋅x7C5 11 \cdot \dfrac{1}{{b}^{5}} \cdot {x}^{7}

Coefficient of x−7{x}^{- 7} in (x−1bx2)11{\left(x - \dfrac{1}{b{x}^{2}}\right)}^{11}

=Cr11(x)11−r⋅(−1bx2)r= Cr 11 {\left(x\right)}^{11 - r} \cdot {\left(- \dfrac{1}{b{x}^{2}}\right)}^{r}

=Cr11x11−3r⋅(−1)rbr= Cr 11 {x}^{11 - 3r} \cdot \dfrac{{\left(- 1\right)}^{r}}{{b}^{r}}

So, 11−3r=−7∴r=611 - 3r = - 7 ∴ r = 6

So, the term is C611⋅1b6x−7C6 11 \cdot \dfrac{1}{{b}^{6}}{x}^{- 7}

Hence, C511⋅1b5=C611⋅1b6C5 11 \cdot \dfrac{1}{{b}^{5}} = C6 11 \cdot \dfrac{1}{{b}^{6}}

Since b≠0∴b=1b \ne 0 ∴ b = 1

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