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JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

A possible value of x, for which the ninth term in the expansion of...

A possible value of x,x, for which the ninth term in the expansion of {3log⁡325x−1+7+3(−18)log⁡3(5x−1+1)}10{\left\{{3}^{\log_{3}\sqrt{{25}^{x - 1} + 7}} + {3}^{\left(- \dfrac{1}{8}\right)\log_{3}\left({5}^{x - 1} + 1\right)}\right\}}^{10} in the increasing powers of 3(−18)log⁡3(5x−1+1){3}^{\left(- \dfrac{1}{8}\right)\log_{3}\left({5}^{x - 1} + 1\right)} is equal to 180,180, is :

Options

  1. A00
  2. B−1- 1
  3. C22
  4. D11

Correct answer

D. 11

Step-by-step solution

{3log⁡325x−1+7+3(−18)log⁡3(5x−1+1)}10{\left\{{3}^{\log_{3}\sqrt{{25}^{x - 1} + 7}} + {3}^{\left(- \dfrac{1}{8}\right)\log_{3}\left({5}^{x - 1} + 1\right)}\right\}}^{10}

={25x−1+7+(5x−1+1)−18}10,= {\left\{\sqrt{{25}^{x - 1} + 7} + \left({5}^{x - 1} + 1\right)\dfrac{- 1}{8}\right\}}^{10}, using anlog⁡ax=xn{a}^{n{\log}_{a}x} = {x}^{n}

Using the formula of the general term in the Binomial theorem for non negative integral index, i.e., Tr+1=Crnan−rbrin{T}_{r + 1} = Cr n {a}^{n - r}{b}^{r} in{\left(a + b\right)}^{n}, we get, T9=T8+1=C810(25(x−1)+7)×(5(x−1)+1)−1=180{T}_{9} = {T}_{8 + 1} = C8 10 \left({25}^{\left(x - 1\right)} + 7\right) \times {\left({5}^{\left(x - 1\right)} + 1\right)}^{- 1} = 180

⇒25x−1+75(x−1)+1=4⇒ \dfrac{{25}^{x - 1} + 7}{{5}^{\left(x - 1\right)} + 1} = 4

⇒t2+7t+1=4,⇒ \dfrac{{t}^{2} + 7}{t + 1} = 4, taking t=5x−1t = {5}^{x - 1}

⇒t2+7=4(t+1)⇒ {t}^{2} + 7 = 4\left(t + 1\right)

⇒t2−4t+3=0⇒ {t}^{2} - 4t + 3 = 0

⇒(t−3)(t−1)=0⇒ \left(t - 3\right)\left(t - 1\right) = 0

⇒t=1,3⇒5x−1=1⇒5x−1=50⇒ t = 1, 3 ⇒ {5}^{x - 1} = 1 ⇒ {5}^{x - 1} = {5}^{0}

⇒x−1=0⇒ x - 1 = 0 (one of the possible value).

⇒x=1⇒ x = 1

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