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JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Consider a circle C which touches the y - axis at (0, 6) and cuts...

Consider a circle CC which touches the y−y - axis at (0,6)\left(0, 6\right) and cuts off an intercept 656\sqrt{5} on the x−x - axis. Then the radius of the circle CC is equal to :Consider a circle C which touches the y - axis at (0, 6) and cuts off an intercept 6 5 on the x - axis. Then the radius

Options

  1. A53\sqrt{53}
  2. B99
  3. C88
  4. D82\sqrt{82}

Correct answer

B. 99

Step-by-step solution

We have, a circle CC which touches the y−y - axis at \left(0, 6\right)andcutsoffaninterceptand cuts off an intercept6\sqrt{5}ontheon thex -axis.</p><p>Weknowthat,lengthofthechordofthecircleusingperpendiculardistancefromthecenterisaxis.</p><p>We know that, length of the chord of the circle using perpendicular distance from the center is2\sqrt{{r}^{2} - {d}^{2}}wherewhereristheradiusofthecircleandis the radius of the circle anddistheperpendiculardistancefromthecentertothechord.</p><p>Fromthegivendata,wehavethefollowingdiagram</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/9bbdc738−5a2f−4cc2−b49c−1fea0442b4d4−image.png"style="width:370px;height:350px;"/></p><p>Hence,lengthofthechordofthecircleis the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord.</p><p>From the given data, we have the following diagram</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/9bbdc738-5a2f-4cc2-b49c-1fea0442b4d4-image.png" style="width: 370px; height: 350px;" /></p><p>Hence, length of the chord of the circle⇒ 2\sqrt{{r}^{2} - {d}^{2}} = 6\sqrt{5}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \sqrt{{r}^{2} - {d}^{2}} = 3\sqrt{5}</p><p>Onsquaringonbothsides</p><p></p><p>On squaring on both sides</p><p>⇒ {r}^{2} - {d}^{2} = 45</p><p></p><p>⇒ {d}^{2} = {r}^{2} - 45</p><p>Giventhatcircletouchesthe</p><p>Given that circle touches they -axisat(0,6)axis at \left(0, 6\right). Therefore, d=6d = 6.

⇒r2=45−36⇒ {r}^{2} = 45 - 36

r=36+45r = \sqrt{36 + 45}

r=9r = 9.

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